What Is a Dental Abscess?

Abscesses are painful accumulations of pus that often form due to bacterial infection. They can occur anywhere in the body δΈ€ including your mouth.

An abscess that forms in your mouth is called a dental abscess. Unfortunately, abscesses don’t resolve on their own; in fact, they’re considered dental emergencies.

At Northwoods Dental Group, Dr. Nathan Klabunde and his team have extensive experience in treating dental abscesses. If you suspect you have one, we encourage you to call us right away.

Keep reading to learn more about dental abscesses and how they’re treated.

Types of tooth abscesses

All abscesses are pockets of pus caused by a bacterial infection. Depending on the location of your dental abscess, it may be classified as a periapical abscess (tooth pulp and root) or a periodontal abscess (gums).

Periapical abscess

A periapical abscess occurs at the tip of the root. This type often results from untreated tooth decay or a damaged filling. For example, if a filling is damaged or your tooth is cracked, bacteria can enter your tooth and put you at risk of infection and inflammation.

Periodontal abscess

A periodontal abscess occurs in gingival (gum) tissue. This type resembles a pimple-like bump on your gums and is also considered a dental emergency as it can grow and spread quickly. 

Signs you have an abscess

As mentioned, a pimple-like bump on your gums is a telltale sign of an abscess, but it’s not the only sign. Other signs of a dental abscess include:

Because an abscess can develop and worsen quickly, contact us at the first sign of trouble.

How a dental abscess is treated

Dental abscesses are treatable, but the exact approach varies depending on the type. Before Dr. Klabunde recommends a specific course of action, he examines your mouth, reviews your symptoms and dental history, and may recommend X-rays. 

Your treatment plan may include:

These treatments are designed to reduce pain, stop infection, and support overall dental health. In severe cases, root canals and extractions can effectively stop the spread of infection to other parts of your mouth or body. 

If an extraction is the right course of action, Dr. Klabunde reviews your replacement options, such as a bridge or an implant, to restore the functionality of your mouth.

Experiencing a dental abscess or another dental emergency? Contact our office in Columbus, Ohio, by calling 614-333-8858. You can also text us at 614-618-3058.

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